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한국천주교회 창립사

Church history in Korea

2012년, 1년동안, 수녀 30여명씩 되던 수녀원 250여개소가 사라진 셈인데!

글 :  몬시뇰

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2012년 1년간, 수녀 30여명씩 되던 수녀원 200여개가 사라졌다니! 
1년간 10% 정도가 줄었으니! 천주교회의 수도생활에 대한 묵상과 기도와 반성과 연구 검토가 시급한 실정입니다 ! 현재 생존하는 대다수 연로한 수녀들의 수를 감안하면, 앞으로 수녀 감소 현상은 더 심각할듯 보입니다.
기도와 보속의 신앙인들이 줄어드는 것은 교회의 큰 손실이오, 위험이 아닐 수 없읍니다.


2012년 세계 교세 통계 - 1년간의 증감 변동 표시


세계 인구: 68억4천8백55만명 - 7천1백만명 증가.
천주교신자: 11억 9천5백 67만명 - 1천5백만명 증가.


증감비율: 세계 인구 대비 신자 - 17.5% - 0.04% 증가.
세계 인구 13,277명에 사제 1234명으로 증가 -
신자 2,900 명 당 사제 24명 증가(?)


교회 사목 영역: 2천 966명 당 10개소로 증가(?)
상주 사제: 2천057명 당 207명으로 증가(?)
사제 不在 선교구역: 133.682명에 2,734소로 증가(?)


주교: 5.104명 - 39명 증가.
교구 출신 주교 - 3,871 - 43명 증가.
수도회 출신 주교 - 1,233명 - 4명 감소.


사제 수: 412,236명 - 1,643명 증가
교구 사제: 277,009명 - 1,467명 증가
수도회 사제: 135,277명 - 176명 증가


종신 부제: 전 세계-39,564명 - 1,409명 증가.
교구 소속: 39,004명 - 1,412명 증가.
수도회 소속: 560명 -3명 감소 -
전 세계 수사 : 54,665명 - 436 명 감소 / 수녀 : 721,935 명 - 7,436명 감소-
평신도 선교사: 335,502 (15,276 명 증가)/ 교리교사: 3,160,628명 (9,551 증가)


대신학생 전 세계 : 118,990 명 (1,012 증가)
교구 소속 대신학생: 71,974 명 (755 명 증가)
수도회 소속 대신학생: 47,016 명 (257 증가)


소신학생 수 전 세계: 102,308명 - 1,683명 감소
교구 소속 소신학생 : 78,007명 (1,135명 감소)
수도회 소속 : 24,301명 (548명 감소)


* 참고자료 이하: FIDES News Service - October 21, 2012


Special Feature for Mission Sunday 2012
CATHOLIC CHURCH STATISTICS
WORLD POPULATION – CATHOLICS
PERSONS /CATHOLICS PER PRIEST
ECCLESIASTICAL CIRCUMSCRIPTIONS – MISSION STATIONS


BISHOPS / PRIESTS / PERMANENT DEACONS / CIRCUMSCRIPTIONS DEPENDENT ON THE CONGREGATION FOR THE EVANGELISATION OF PEOPLES


STATISTICS


Source: Church’s Yearly Book of Statistics latest edition
elaborated by Fides
in brackets variations compared with previous year: increase (+) decrease (-)
WORLD POPULATION – CATHOLICS
Continent
Population
Catholics
Percentage
Africa
1.015,544,000 (+ 22,144,000)
185,620,000 (+ 6,140,000)
18.28 % (+ 0.21)
America
927,021,000 (+ 5,197,000)
585,998,000 (+ 3,986,000)
63.21 % (+ 0.07)
Asia
4,156,096,000 (+ 40,510,000)
129,661,000 (+ 3,801,000)
3.12 % (+ 0.06)
Europe
713,397,000 (+ 2,438,000)
284,924,000 (+ 894,000)
39.94 % (- 0.01)
Oceania
36,492,000 (+ 662,000)
9,468,000 (+ 185,000)
25.96 % (- 0.03 )
Total
6,848,550,000 (+ 70,951,000)
1,195,671.000 (+ 15,006,000)
17.46% (+ 0.04)


PERSONS /CATHOLICS PER PRIEST
Continent
persons per priest
Catholics per priest
Africa
27,062 (+ 40)
4,946 (+ 64)
America
7,561 (+ 40)
4,779 (+ 30)
Asia
48,672 (- 730)
2,269 (- 1)
Europe
3,752 (+ 31)
1,498 (+ 11)
Oceania
7,578 (+ 57)
1,965 (+17)
Total
13,277 (+ 123)
2,900 (+ 24)


 ECCLESIASTICAL CIRCUMSCRIPTIONS– MISSION STATIONS
Continent
Ecclesiastical Circumscriptions
Mission Stations
with resident priest
Mission Stations
without resident priest
Africa
525 (+ 4)
360 (- 204)
74,380 (+ 685)
America
1,081 (+ 3)
239 (+ 26)
18,445 (+ 4.109)
Asia
531 (+ 1)
1,388 (+ 391)
39,856 (- 2.186 )
Europe
750 (+ 2)
45 (+ 8)
158 (+ 79)
Oceania
79 (=)
25 (- 14)
843 (+ 47)
Total
2,966 (+ 10)
2,057 (+ 207)
133,682 (+ 2.734)


BISHOPS
Continent
Total bishops
Diocesan bishops
Religious bishops
Africa
697 (+ 16)
503 (+ 13)
194 (+ 3)
America
1,914 (+ 15)
1,351 (+ 22)
563 (- 7)
Asia
758 (+ 12)
559 (+ 11)
199 (+ 1)
Europe
1,606 (- 1)
1,374 (+ 1)
232 (- 2)
Oceania
129 (- 3)
84 (- 4)
45 (+ 1)
Total
5,104 (+ 39)
3,871 (+ 43)
1,233 (- 4)
 PRIESTS
 
Continent
Total priests
Diocesan priests
Religious priests
Africa
37,527 (+ 761)
25,434 (+ 571)
12,093 (+ 190)
America
122,607 (+ 40)
81,913 (+ 502)
40,694 (- 462)
Asia
57,136 (+ 1,695)
33,318 (+ 801)
23,818 (+ 894)
Europe
190,150 (- 905)
133,537 (- 460)
56,613 (- 445)
Oceania
4,816 (+ 52)
2,807 (+ 53)
2,009 (- 1)
Total
412,236 (+ 1,643)
277,009 (+ 1,467)
135,227 (+ 176)
 

 PERMANENT DEACONS
 
Continent
Total
permanent deacons
Diocesan
Permanent deacons
Religious
Permanent deacons
Africa
401 (- 5)
378 (- 6)
23 (+ 1)
America
25,441 (+ 859)
25,235 (+ 863)
206 (- 4)
Asia
224 (+ 58)
190 (+ 60)
34 (- 2)
Europe
13,151 (+ 496)
12,857 (+ 495)
294 (+ 1)
Oceania
347 (+ 1)
344 (=)
3 (+ 1)
Total
39,564 (+ 1,409 )
39,004 (+ 1,412)
560 (- 3)
 

BROTHERS AND WOMEN RELIGIOUS
Continent
Brothers
Women Religious
Africa
8,564 (+ 254)
66,375 (+ 1,395)
America
16,531 (- 261)
195,198 (- 3,178)
Asia
10,461 (+ 411)
165,308 (+ 3,047)
Europe
17,669 (+ 17)
286,042 (- 8,461)
Oceania
1,440 (+ 15)
9,012 (- 239)
Total
54,665 (- 436)
721,935 (- 7,436)
 


MEMBERS OF SECULAR INSTITUTES
          
Continent
Members of secular institutes
Male
Members of secular institutes
Female
Africa
84 (+ 3)
782 (+ 14)
America
244 (- 9)
5,782 (- 84)
Asia
41 (- 1)
1,881 (+ 32)
Europe
377 (+ 17)
17,560 (- 174)
Oceania
1 (=)
48 (+ 5)
Total
747 (+ 10)
26,053 (- 207)


LAY MISSIONARIES AND CATECHISTS
Continent
Lay missionaries
Catechists
Africa
6,372 (+ 1.135)
397,383 (- 29.405)
America
300,718 (+ 14,655)
1,886,068 (+ 43,619)
Asia
21,726 (- 1,819)
304,774 (- 10,133)
Europe
6,334 (+ 1.243)
556,528 (+ 5,007)
Oceania
352 (+ 62)
15,875 (+ 393)
Total
335,502 (+ 15,276)
3,160,628 (+ 9,551)


대신학생 수
Continent
Total
Major seminarians
Diocesan
Major seminarians
Religious
Major seminarians
Africa
26,924 (+ 752)
18,094 (+ 545)
8,830 (+ 207)
America
36,471 (+ 29)
24,350 (+ 136)
12,121 (- 107)
Asia
33,971 (+ 513)
16,037 (+ 538)
17,934 (- 25)
Europe
20,564 (- 282)
12,821 (- 442)
7,743 (+ 160)
Oceania
1,060 (=)
672 (- 22)
388 (+ 22)
Total
118,990 (+ 1,012)
71,974 (+ 755)
47,016 (+ 257)


Continent
total
minor seminarians
diocesan
minor seminarians
religious
minor seminarians
Africa
52,140 (+ 213)
45,713 (+ 75)
6,427 (+ 138)
America
14,021 (- 1.033)
9,869 (- 704)
4,152 (- 329)
Asia
24,930 (+ 400)
15,761 (+ 416)
9,169 (- 16)
Europe
10,968 (- 1.206)
6,468 (- 855)
4,500 (- 351)
Oceania
249 (- 57)
196 (- 67)
53 (+ 10)
Total
102,308 (- 1.683)
78,007 (- 1.135 )
24,301 (- 548)
 

SCHOOLS AND PUPILS
INFANT
schools
children
PRIMARY
schools
pupils
SECONDARY
schools
PUPILS
High school
pupils
UNIVERSITY
Pupils
Africa
13,600
1,277,500
34,238
15,821,318
11,477
4,540,937
88,359
106,170
America
17,502
1,409,609
23,624
6,765,994
11,665
3,868,129
795,114
2,183,646
Asia
13,935
1,761,085
15,877
5,023,844
10,015
5,291,981
1,135,721
490,730
Europe
23,963
1,923,441
15,812
2,845,993
9,750
3,666,414
270,471
541,714
Oceania
1,544
106,992
3,296
694,021
684
426,098
14,506
16,195
Total
70,544
6,478,627
92,847
31,151,170
43,591
17,793,559
2,304,171
3,338,455


HOSPITALS/CLINICS, CHARITY WORK, WELFARE
Continent
hospitals
Dispensaries
Leprosy
centres
Homes for the elderly, chronically ill, disabled
orphanages
Nursery
schools
Marriage
Counselling
centres,
Catholic
Schools
other institutes
Africa
1,150
5,312
198
655
1,345
1,918
1,812
2,508
1,250
America
1,694
5,726
56
5,650
2,770
3,727
6,472
14,661
3,564
Asia
1,126
3,884
285
2,346
3,606
3,175
987
4,867
1,252
Europe
1,145
2,643
5
8,021
2,078
2,458
5,787
11,720
3,159
Oceania
190
578
3
551
83
101
269
575
166
Total
5,305
18,179
547
17,223
9,882
11,379
15,327
34,331
9,391


ECCLESIASTICAL CIRCUMSCRIPTIONS DEPENDENT ON THE
CONGREGATION FOR THE EVANGELISATION OF PEOPLES
Vatican City (Agenzia Fides) – The Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples is at the service of the Holy Father the Pope as the “central body for promoting, directing and co-ordinating” the activity of evangelisation of peoples and missionary cooperation throughout the world (cfr,­ Ad gentes, 29; Pastor bonus, 85),
The Church down through the centuries, in obedience to the command received from Christ, has always proclaimed the Gospel to all peoples. In order to fulfil her missionary duty, in the face of growing demand for evangelisation in the 16thcentury,theChurchsetupspecialstructures.In1622PopeGregoryXVinstitutedthe“SacredCongregationdePropagandaFide”,withthetaskof“preachingandproclaimingtheGospelandCatholicdoctrineinallmissions”,givingtheCongregationdecisionmakingpowerstoguaranteerapidityandeffectiveness.In1627PopeUrbanVIIIfoundedtheUrbanCollegeofPropagandaFidefortheformationofsecularclergyforthemissionandtheTipografiaPoliglotta(PrintingPress)toprintdocumentsandbooksinmanydifferentlanguages.
With the apostolic Constitution Pastor bonus, Pope John Paul II confirmed the general principle of jurisdiction laid down by the Second Vatican Council (cfr. Ad gentes, 29), which states: “The Congregation has the task of directing and co-ordinating activity for the evangelisation of peoples and for missionary cooperation” (85).
The main duties of the Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples include: ensure fair distribution of missionaries; formation for local secular clergy and catechists; involve Religious Institutes, Mission Societies, and local Churches in the task of evangelising mission territories.
The CEP is responsible for a total number of 1,103


Ecclesiastical Circumscriptions
Continent
AD
D
AT
VA
PA
M
AA
OM
TOTAL
Africa
91
383
-
20
4
1
-
3
502
America
7
27
-
42
1
2
-
-
79
Asia
76
338
1
17
34
3
5
2
476
Oceania
11
31
-
-
1
2
-
1
46
TOTAL
185
779
1
79
40
8
5
6
1103
KEY: archdiocese (AD), diocese (D), territorial abbacy (AT), apostolic vicariate (VA), apostolic prefecture (PA), apostolic administration (AA), Mission sui juris (M), military Ordinariate (OM)
___________________________________________________________
Special Feature prepared by S.L. - Fides News Service 21 October 2012
2012-10-13



VATICAN - WORLD MISSION DAY - CATHOLIC CHURCH STATISTICS 2012
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Vatican City (Agenzia Fides) – As every year, in view of World Mission Day, this year celebrated on Sunday, October 21, Fides News Service offers some statistics chosen to give a panorama of the missionary church all over the world. The tables are taken from the latest edition of the “Church’s Book of Statistics” published (updated to 31 December 2010) regarding members of the Church, church structures, healthcare, welfare and education. Please note that variations, increase or decrease, emerging from our own comparison with last year's figures, are marked increase + or decrease – in brackets
World population
To 31 December 2010 the world population was 6,848,550,000 with an increase of 70,951,000 units compared with the previous year. Population growth was registered on every continent above all in Asia (+ 40,510,000) and Africa (+ 22,144,000) followed by America (+ 5,197,000); Europe (+ 2,438,000) and Oceania (+ 662,000).
Catholics
On the same date Catholics in the world numbered 1,195,671,000 units with an overall increase of 15.006.000 more than the previous year. The increase affects all continents especially Africa (+ 6,140,000); America (+3.986,000) and Asia (+ 3,801,000); followed by Europe (+ 894,000) and Oceania (+ 185,000).
The world percentage of Catholics increased by 0.04 %, settling at 17.46%. By continent: increases were registered in Africa (+ 0.21); America (+ 0.07); Asia (+ 0.06); Oceania (+0.03), while decrease was shown in Europe (- 0.01)
Persons and Catholics per priest
This year the number of persons per priest in the world increased by 123 units, average 13,277. The distribution by continent: increase in Africa (+ 40); America (+ 40); Europe (+ 31) and Oceania (+ 57); decrease in Asia (- 730).
The number of Catholics per priest in the world increased by 24 units, average 2,900. There are increases on every continent except Asia: Africa (+ 64); America (+ 30); Asia (- 1); Europe (+ 11); Oceania (+ 17).
Ecclesiastical circumscriptions and mission stations
The number of ecclesiastical circumscriptions increased by 10 more than the previous year to 5,104 with new circumscriptions created in: Africa (+4); America (+3); Europe (+2); Asia (+1). Mission stations with a resident priest number 2,057 (207 more than in the previous year) and increases registered in America (+26); Asia (391) and Europe (+8). Decreases in Africa (-204) and Oceania (-14). Mission Stations without a resident priest increased in number by 2.734 units, to 133,682. Increases were registered on every continent except Asia (-2.186); Africa (+ 747), Asia (+ 685); America (+4.109); Europe (+ 79) and Oceania (+47).
Bishops
The total number of Bishops in the world increased by 39 units, to 5,104. Overall Diocesan Bishops increase in numbers, while Religious Bishops decrease: Diocesan bishops number 3,871 (43 more than in the previous year); Religious Bishops number 1,233 (4 less). The increase in diocesan Bishops is registered on every continent except Oceania: Oceania (- 4); Africa (+ 13); America (+ 22); Asia (+ 11); Europe (+ 1). The number of religious Bishops increased in Africa (+3); Asia (+1) and Oceania (+1); whereas the number dropped in America (-7) and Europe (-2).
Priests
The total number of priests in the world increased by 1,643 units, to 412,236. The only continents which registered a decrease was again Europe (-905), whereas figures grew in Africa (+ 761); America (+ 40); Asia (+ 1.695) and Oceania (+ 52). Diocesan priests increased by 1,467 units, reaching a total of 277,009 with increases in Africa (+ 571); America (+ 502); Asia (+ 801) and Oceania (+ 53) and a drop in Europe (- 460). The number of Religious priests decreased by 176 units to a total 135,227. Increases were registered as in recent years in Africa (+ 190) and Asia (+ 894), whereas numbers dropped in America (- 462); Europe (- 445) and Oceania (-1).
Permanent Deacons
Permanent deacons in the world increased by 1,409 units to 39,564. The highest increase was registered again in America (+ 859) and in Europe (+ 496), followed by Asia (+ 58) and Oceania (+ 1), the only decrease this year was registered in Africa (- 5). Permanent Diocesan deacons in the world are 39,004, with an overall increase of 1.412 units. They increased on every continent except Africa (- 6) and Oceania (no variation), precisely: America (+ 863); Asia (+60); Europe (+ 495).
Religious permanent deacons number 560, decreased by 3 units compared to the previous year, with slight increases in Africa (+ 1); Europe (+ 1) and Oceania (+1), decreases in America (- 4) and Asia (-2).
Men and women religious
The number of non-religious priests increased by 436 units to 54,665. Situation: increase in Africa (+ 254); Asia (+ 411); Europe (+17) and Oceania (+15). The only decrease was registered in America (- 261). An overall decrease in the number of women religious (– 7,436), today 721,935, was registered by continent as follows: increase in Africa (+ 1,395) and Asia (+ 3,047), decrease in America (– 3,178), Europe (- 8,461) and Oceania (– 239).
Members of secular institutes, male and female
Members of male secular institutes number 747 with an overall increase of 10 units. At a continental level there is an increase in Africa (+3) and Europe (+17); decrease in America (-9) and Asia (-1), Oceania unvaried.
The members of female secular institutes decreased again this year, by 207 units to a total of 26,053 members. An increase in Africa (+ 14); Asia (+32) and Oceania (+5); a decrease in: America (- 84) and Europe (- 174).
Lay missionaries and catechists
The number of lay missionaries in the world is 335,502 units, with an overall increase of 15,276 units. Numbers increase in (- 50): Africa (+ 1.135); America (+ 14,655); Europe (+ 1.243) and Oceania (+62). The only decrease is in Asia (-1.819).
Catechists in the world increased by 9,551 units to a total of 3,160,628. Numbers grew in America (+ 43,619); Europe (+ 5,077) and Oceania (+393), but dropped in Africa (-29.405) and Asia (- 10.133).
Major seminarians
The number of major seminarians, diocesan and religious also increased this year, they are globally 1,012 more candidates for priesthood, who have thus reached a total of 118.990. Increases, as occured in previous years, in Africa (+ 752) and Asia (+ 513) and this year even in America (- 29), while even this year a decrease in Europe (- 282) and Oceania unvaried.
Major diocesan seminarians number 71,974 (+755 more than the previous year) and Religious major seminarians 47,016 (+257). Diocesan seminarians increased in Africa (+ 545); America (+ 136) and Asia (+538), decreases are in Europe (-442) and Oceania (-22)
Religious Seminarians increased in Africa (+ 207); Europe (+160) and Oceania (+22), while they decreased in America (-107) and Asia (-25).
Minor seminarians
The number of minor seminarians, diocesan and religious decreased by 1.683 units to 102,308. Overall increase in Africa (+213) and Asia (+400) and decreased in America(-1.033); Europe (-1.206) and Oceania (-57).
Minor diocesan seminarians number 78,007 (-1.135), whereas religious seminarians number 24,301 (- 548). The number of diocesan minor seminarians has decreased in America (- 704); Europe (- 855), and Oceania (- 67), but have increased in Africa (+ 75) and Asia (+ 416). Religious minor seminarians decreased in number in America (- 329); Asia (- 16), and Europe (- 351) and are increasing in Africa (+ 138) and Oceania (+ 10).
Catholic schools and Education
In the field of education, the Catholic Church runs 70,544 kindergartens with 6,478,627 pupils; 92,847 primary schools with 31,151,170 pupils; 43,591 secondary schools with 17,793,559 pupils. The Church also cares for 2,304,171 high school pupils, and 3,338,455 university students. Compared to the previous year there has been a slight increase concerning kindergartens (+2.425) and a decrease concerning pupils (-43.693); a slight decrease in primary schools (-124 and an increase in pupils (+178.056); increase in secondary schools (+1.096) and pupils (+678.822); there is also an increase in secondary school pupils (+15.913) and university students (+63.015) who are monitored.
Catholic charity and healthcare centres
Charity and healthcare centres run in the world by the Church include: 5,305 hospitals most of them in America (1,694) and Africa (1,150); 18,179 dispensaries mainly in America (5,762); Africa (5,312) and Asia (3,884); 547 Care Homes for people with Leprosy mainly in Asia (285) and Africa (198); 17,223 Homes for the elderly, or the chronically ill or people with a disability mainly in Europe (8,021) and America (5,650); 9,882 orphanages, about one third in Asia (3,606); 11,379 creches; 15,327 marriage counselling centres mainly in America (6,472); 34,331 social rehabilitation centres and 9,391 other kinds of institutions, mostly located in America (3,564) and Europe (3,159).
Ecclesiastical Circumscriptions dependent on the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
The ecclesiastical Circumscriptions dependent on the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples (Cep) are 1.103. Mainly in Africa (502) and in Asia (476). Followed by America (79) and Oceania (46). (SL) (Agenzia Fides 13/10/2012)
Link correlati
The full text of the Special Feature by Fides
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